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Engine


The standard engine in the Volvo VN Series is the six-cylinder Volvo VE 345, rated hp at 1300-1700 rpm and 1350 lb-ft of torque at 1100-1200 rpm.

Engine Models Peak hp
@ rpm
Peak torque
lb-ft @ rpm
VE 345 345 @ 1700 1350 @ 1100
VE 385 385 @ 1700 1450 @ 1100
VE 425 425 @ 1700 1550 @ 1100
VE 465 465 @ 1700 1650 @ 1100
All ratings governed @ 1900. Economical operating range, 1200-1800 rpm.

The Technology Behind The VE Engine 

VECTRO II Electronic Control Unit The nerve center of the Volvo engine.  It continuously monitors the engine status and makes adjustments to produce operational reliability, long service life and low operating costs.

Air-to-Air Intercooling
Gives superior fuel economy and peak performance.

Two-Piece Pistons & Optimized Compression Ratio
Allows for minimum white smoke and low internal frictions.

Exhaust Pressure Governor (EPG)
Standard. 225 braking hp @2300 rpm provides efficient braking on grades, superior temperature control at idle, and quick warm-up, providing excellent starting ability as low as 10-degrees (-12 degrees C).

Low Engine Weight Compared To hp Level
Low fuel consumption and excellent response.  Allows for additional payload.

Features That Give It That Extra Performance

Volvo Engine Brake (VEB)
Option compression brake.  350 braking hp @2300 rpm offers the industry's highest braking effect within normal cruising rpm (1400-1700).  Adds only 25lbs. to engine weight.  Wider margin of safety with cooler brakes on long grades and longer life for linings and drums.

Preheater
Optional electrical preheater element provides excellent starting ability as low as -15 degrees F (-27 degrees C), and offers minimum smoke and odor after start, no dilution due to complete combustion and less engine wear.

Power Take-Off (PTO)
Optional front and side engine-driven PTO allows clutch-independent operation, with less maintenance and less weight.  Available on WG and AC.

VE Specifications

Model Volvo VE 345-465
Base Engine Configuration 4 cycle/inline6
Aspiration/Intercooler Turbo-charged/ air to air
Cam/Calve Configuration SOHC / 4 per cylinder
Cylinder Head One Piece
Injection System Electronic Unit Injectors
Electronic Management System VECTRO® II
Horsepower Upratability 345 --> 465, Software Only
Displacement, CU in (L) 740 (12.13)
Compression Ratio 17.5:1
Bore & Stroke, in. (mm) 5.20 x 5.90 (131 x 150)
Dry Weight, lb (kg) 2400 (1110)
Engine Ratings, hp 345 - 465
Peak Power/Peak Torque lb ft 345 @ 1700/1350 @ 1100
385 @ 1700/1450 @ 1100
425 @ 1700/1550 @ 1100
465 @ 1700/1650 @ 1100
Governed rpm (high idle) 1900 (2100)
Economical Operating Range, rpm 1200-1800
Start Engagement Torque lb ft 970 @ 800
Lowest BSFC 0.306
Oil Service Intervals, etc.
Total Oil Capacity, in qts (L) 37 (35)
Numbers Of Oil Filters 2 Full Flow, 1 By-pass
Oil Change, Severe Duty 12,000 miles/ 19,000 km/ 300 h
Oil Change, Standard Duty 15,000 miles/ 24,000 km/ 400 h
Extended Oil Drain, VDS Oil Only 25,000 miles/ 40,000 km/ 600 h
Standard Engine Equipment
Compressor (CFM) 26.5
Exhaust Pressure Governor (EPG) Yes
EPG, Exhaust Brake Rating 225 hp @ 2300
Optional Engine Equipment
Preheater Yes
Engine Compression Brake Yes
Compression Brake Rating 350 hp @ 2300
Engine Brake Weight, lb (kg) 25 (12)
Side Engine PTO Yes, 60 hp / 370 lb ft
Front Engine PTO Yes, 180 hp / 500 lb ft
REPTO Performance NA
Base Warranty 24 months / 250,000 miles / 6,250 hours
Major Components Coverage 60 months / 500,000 miles / 12,500 hours
100% Parts and Labor
Extended Warranty 60 months/500,000 miles/12.500 hours
Various parts & labor plans available

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